Paradise Lost by John Milton Essay Example for Free

Paradise Lost by John Milton Essay 1 Language has the ability to make sin look attractive Tis Pity was published by John Ford in 1633 and is set in Italy, the heart of the Renassiance. John Milton published Paradise Lost in 1667, relatively soon after John Ford, and was the first epic poem to be written in blank verse. Both writers push the boundaries of literature by exploring untouched, taboo subjects: incest and The Fall of Man. During this period of time, soon after the Renassiance period, many artists and writers were challenging society by introducing a range of different styles and genres. This meant that Ford and Milton both intended to tempt controversy through their pieces of literature; yet, the seductive choice of language has instead caused an attractiveness to both texts. It is this attraction to the language, and utter skill behind these writers intentions, that has enabled both texts to withstand the test of time. In Book Nine of Paradise Lost, Milton begins to introduce Satan as the Serpent; however, he manages to draw the audience away from Satans intentions by presenting his physical beauty. As the Serpent Addressed his way towards Eve, with the desire to cause corruption, he moves not with intended wave. Instead, he towers fould above fould a surging Maze, with the colours of Verdant Gold. By giving the Serpent distinct characteristics, he is separating him from the other creatures in the Garden of Eden, therefore drawing Eves attention to his uniqueness. The repetition of fould above fould gives the sense of an illusion, something which Eves eyesight is unable to comprehend; which is then reinforced by surging Maze, giving this illusion speed and power, causing a greater confusion on Eves behalf. The vivid description of verdant Gold gives the Serpent a very rich colouring, thus reiterating his importance in the Garden. When Satan finally decides to confront Eve, he becomes erect, giving himself a sense of empowerment. This is when Miltons narration confirms the beauty of his language, as he mentions how pleasing was his shape / and lovely. For an audience, this outsid e interpretation almost gives a sense of comfort, as they too are lost in his physical beauty. Finally, as the Serpent begins to speak, his ability to compliment and seduce enables him to make his way into the heart of Eve. There are clear similarites between Satan in Paradise Lost and Vasques in Tis Pity: both have a masterful use of rhetoric. As Vasque attempts to gather information from Putana, he mentions how her by proving themselves  to be devoted to these women, they are appealing to their naivity and giving a false sense of trust. Their seductive use of language causes them to become impassioned, as they begin to realise their ability to attract these women. The absence and withdrawal of language in both texts is equally as attractive to an audience. In Paradise Lost Book Nine, the pivotal point when Eve eats the Forbidden Fruit is simply expressed in four words, she plucked, she eat. The use of these monosyllables reinforces how emphasis can be achieved through simplicity. Extending on this further, Miltons constant elaboration and care to detail is deliberately dismissed here to send an even greater message to his audience: mankind cannot blame Eve for causing the Fall as she simply ate the fruit. By refusing to focus on Eves decision to eat the Fruit, he is daringly challenging conventional views that women are the only cause of sin. John Ford in Tis Pity has a similar intention through his portrayal of Hippolyta; her refusal to be silenced goes against the view of womens inferiority. This is achieved in Act Two Scene two, as she powerfully enters with Tis I;. These two words are separate from the rest of her speech in order to hold suspense and give her a greater presence on stage. Fords intention is for the audience to immediately be drawn to her in preparation for her criticism towards Soranzo. As both Ford and Milton are so skilled in writing attractively and deliberately trying to engage an audience, it is even more effective when they suddenly withdraw; the audience become responsible in using their own imagination, in attempt to understand the message these writers intend to express. In Tis Pity, the most effective use of language is through convincing an audience that Giovanni and Annabella have a natural, loving relationship. In Act One Scene Two, when Giovanni admits his love for Annabella and she responds evenly, he ends the scene with After so many tears as we have wept, lets learn to court in smiles, to kiss and sleep. Finally Giovanni is no longer impassioned, I have too long suppressed the hidden flames, and is instead able to appreciate the natural rawness of their love. Not only that, but by referring to their ability to weep, smile, kiss and sleep, he is expressing emotions which audiences are able to relate to; proving that their relationship isnt as unnatural as first assumed. During this particular moment, the audience become so engaged in the text that they forget about the theme of incest and instead support the  purity of their relationship. John Miltons depiction of Satan creates a similar sense of curiosity into the ability to sympathise with him. This is highlighted when he observes Eve for the first time and becomes of enmitie disarmd/ of guile, of hate, of envie, of revenge. The repetition of guile, hate, envie, revenge proves how Satan is gradually striped of his emotions associated with evil, and is instead left vulnerable through his admiration. The power of Eves beauty forces him to become abstracted from his own evil, thus demonstrating the ability to respond humanely. During this moment, Milton is allowing the audience the opportunity to make their own viewpoint of Satan; isolated from the conventional, one-dimensial presentation of him. The beauty of both texts is not caused by convincing the audience that sin is attractive, but instead pushing them into sympathising, admiring and simply enjoying pieces of literature beyond expectation.

Symbols and Symbolism in Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest :: One Flew Over Cuckoos Nest

Symbolism in One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest Ken Kesey presents his masterpiece, One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest, with popular culture symbolism of the 1960s. This strategy helps paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind. Music and cartoons of the times are often referred to in the novel. These help to exaggerate the characters and the state of the mental institution. Popular culture supplies the music which is used as a recurring theme in the novel. McMurphy dislikes the tape playing in the day room because it represents how the ward is run routinely and without change. McMurphy also uses music to obtain good relations with the patients. On his first morning in the hospital, McMurphy is heard singing several verses of "The Wagoner's Lad": "Hard livin's my pleasure, my money's my o-o-own, an' them that don't like me, they can leave me alone" (Kesey 93 ). In this scene, he sings to express his good spirits (Twayne). Later, in the hall, as one of the aides goes to talk to the angry Big Nurse, McMurphy whistles, with an illusion to the Globetrotters, "Sweet Georgia Brown" as " an amusing accompaniment to the aide's evasive shuffle" (Sherwood 399). After shocking Nurse Ratched with his whale shorts, he accompanies her retreat to the Nurses' Station with the song "The Roving Gambler" to establish his style, define his character, and show his indifferen ce to policy: "She took me to her parlor, and coooo-ooled me with her fan'- I can hear the whack as he slaps his bare belly - whispered low in her mamma's ear, I lu-uhvve that gamblin' man" (Kesey 97). The cartoon symbolism demonstrated in One Flew Over The Cuckoo's Nest helps create dynamic features and traits in each character. Bromden indicates early that the ward is "Like a cartoon world, where the figures are flat and outlined in black, jerking through some kind of goofy story that might be real funny if it weren't for the cartoon figures being real guys..."( 31). Technicians in the hospital speak with voices that "are forced and too quick on the comeback to be real talk - more like cartoon comedy speech" (33). Kesey chooses to describe some of his characters as symbolic caricatures, and others as stock figures who outgrow their black outlines (Twayne). The Big Nurse remains a cartoon villain, funny in her excessive frustration and hateful in her manipulations towards the patients.

Foxconn

Just when positive news about Foxhound's efforts in improving the working conditions of its Sheehan factories for the workers and increasing wages was heard this year, the worker's riots in September 23, 2012 at the Foxhound's Taiwan (Shania) factory sparked another global outcry (Roberts, 2012). Foxing is a multinational company based in Taiwan and is one of the world's largest electronics manufacturing company. One of the major clients of Foxing is Apple; others include Sony and Hewlett Packard (Wisped, 012).According to reports by China Labor Watch (201 2), some of the unfair treatment and exploitation carried out by Foxing factories in China include â€Å"excessive overtime hours, forcing workers to work ‘voluntary overtime, maintaining an extremely high level of work intensity by setting the daily production quotas, exercise discrimination by hiring only young and healthy workers, and creating a system in which official resignation is nearly impossible and the only way ou t is to ‘voluntarily/ resign hence forfeiting a significant amount of their final wages (China Labor Watch, 2012).Due to increasing pressures from the media coverage of the suicide cases of its workers and from its image-conscious client (Apple Inc), it was claimed that Foxing had made efforts to improve working conditions by increasing wages of workers and instituting a program called â€Å"Care-Love† (Northern, Culpa and Ghent, 2011). However, after Foxhound's suicide incidents subsided, in 23 September 201 2, it was announced that Foxing Taiwan factory had to shut down production for the day due to rioting of the workers. The event involves around 2000 workers, with more than 40 hospitalized.It was reported that he riot was sparked off by a dispute between two workers, but most likely due to tensions between the guards and workers (Roberts, 2012). This was because the originally insignificant argument between the workers escalated into a riot involving the collective rebellion of thousands of workers only after the security guards of Foxing interfered aggressively with force, causing the situation to get out of hand to the point of requiring 5000 policemen to be dispatched to control the angry workers (Pilling, 2012).This riot has raised concerns about Foxhound's harsh and heavy-handed ways in managing the errors as mentioned by Geoffrey Charcoal, Research Director at Hong Songs China Labor Bulletin. It was reported that the guards constantly monitored the workers closely and spoke fiercely to them in an authoritative manner. There were no communication between the workers and guards, whereby the workers were expected to follow orders and rules without knowing the reasons (Roberts, 2012).Also, the workers work long hours and sleep in dormitories with poor conditions (Ho and Culpa, 2012). It was suspected that the Foxing Taiwan factory workers were forced to work overtime hours to et up with the production due to the recent launch of Apple's pho nes (Pilling 2012). According to a worker interviewed, it was known that Foxing has shifted its production of phones to the factory in Taiwan (Ho and Culpa, 201 2) and its Sheehan factories were now focused on product development (Roberts, 2012).Hence, it seems like though Foxing did improve the situation in its Sheehan factories, its efforts were only limited to the two factories in Sheehan and the other in Changed that were under inspection by Fair Labor Association and under extensive media coverage, hill neglecting its other factories distributed around China. Foxing has around a million workers working in its 13 factories in China (Yen, 2012) and has been expanding its factories into provinces located in the interior of China such as Taiwan, Squeezing, Human and Cocooning (Roberts, 2012).The shift in production may be because labor is about one-third cheaper in inner provinces of China (Northern, Culpa and Ghent, 2011 Sociological Interpretations for the Foxing Worker Riots The workers' riots in Foxing Taiwan factory could be understood from many perspectives, however it all boils down to modernization and capitalism which gave rise to a complex division of labor with an exploitative nature. It all started the rise of a new international division of labor, one that was characterized by the relationship between post-industrial nations and newly industrialized nations, based on exploitation (Serene, 2006).In fact, according to Marxist theory, the underlying logic of capitalism is exploitation (Howard, 2002). While capitalists (owners of production) compete to stay competitive and to achieve the most profit, workers compete to offer the cheapest labor possible, often driven to the level of subsistence. This IS because in this global ere market economy, it is determined based on the survival of the fittest. When there are winners, there will always be losers.We can view this international division of labor as a cycle in which on one side post industrial natio ns continuously experience wealth accumulation through the services and investments they provide via products manufactured with minimum cost, while on the other side the newly industrialized nations are continuously being exploited through their provision of cheap labor and resources (Serene, 2006). However, nations are also interdependent based on modernization and dependency theories.Modernization theory states that â€Å"modernity is needed for the economy to prosper and thus nations need modern technology to break out of poverty† (Serene, 2006). Developing nations need to open up and welcome foreign capital into their market as they will bring in the needed expertise and necessary technology to prosper. Thus, newly industrialized nations compete to attract transnational companies to invest and set up factories in their nations. However, these means offering the cheapest labor possible.At the same time, dependency theory states that the poorer and newly industrialized nati ons were pendent on the post industrial nations, as they brought jobs needed for survival and capital to drive the economy, which also brought domination and exploitation (Serene, 2006). Hence, based on the case in the previous section, it can be interpreted from this international division of labor that Apple Inc seems to be the biggest winner, while Foxing is second to it and the major losers would be the China workers. Apple is the capitalist owner that owns and controls all the products under its brand such as phone 5.In order to achieve the greatest efficiency and lowest production cost, Apple adopts the dead of outsourcing based on the division of labor and national specialization, whereby every an phone is actually a global effort (Serene, 2006). E. G. The phones start out being developed and designed by Apple engineers in California, the sourcing of the components and materials stretch out to different parts of the world, using parts from nine major suppliers in five countri es and then assembled by Foxing in China (The Straits Times, 2012). Thus, Foxhound's role is simply just one of the manufacturers employed by Apple to assemble its products.Apple has the biggest share of the profits, to Foxing. Whereby Apple is the overarching power, dominating Foxing, in turn Foxing dominates the workers due to pressure from Apple to meet production demands and cost budget. In the case illustrated, the workers in Foxing Taiwan factories were rushing out the phones for Apple, due to increasing popularity leading to increasing demands since the launch of the phones. With the market mechanism driven by demand and supply, Apple had to keep up with the demands of their products by producing enough supply.Foxing had no choice but to exploit its workers by making them ark overtime hours of almost 80 hours per month, past the legal limit of 36 hours with hourly wage of around 1 Euro (Deutsche Well, 201 2), and workers were required to sign an overtime working agreement pri or to employment that claims that Foxing is not responsible for their long hours of working. This voluntary agreement was actually used to overrule Chinese State regulation (Change, 2010). The reason was due to the competitive nature bred in the capitalist system and free market economy.Adam Smith mentioned that competition drives efficiency, but Marx also mentioned that capitalism reared a continual crisis of profit for owners (Serene, 2006). Indeed, due to increasing competition from competitors such as Samsung, rising up with its Samsung Galaxy SO, Apple felt the pressure to speed up its productivity' and at the same time maintaining the affordability Of its products. Like all Other multinational corporations, Apple is constantly in search for manufacturers that would allow it to incur the lowest cost. Hence, if Foxing proved to be no longer competitive in offering the lowest manufacturing cost, it will soon be replaced.Driven by competition and desire for profit too, Foxing had to maintain business contacts with Apple and remain attractive to investors and outsourcing companies by constantly relocating its factories to cheaper venues once wages cost too high, even if it means exploiting the workers in order to stay viable. This is because it was either Foxing passing the cost of the products on to the customers like Apple which obviously will deter them away, resulting in loss of profits, or Foxing trying to reduce the cost of the product.Hence, since most production cost including distribution and physical materials are rather inelastic, the only way was to reduce manufacturing costs and this was passed on to the workers meaning lesser wages with more work done (China Labor Watch, 2012). Next, this brings us to the role of the newly industrialized countries (Nick) in this international division of labor, countries that actually compete to attract these capitalists like Apple and Foxing, to relocate their manufacturing plants in their countries with abunda nt cheap labor. One of the Nick would be China.We can try to understand this worldwide competition to be driven by the idea of comparative advantage introduced by David Richard (Serene, 2006). After China's communist leader, Eden Ixia Ping launched the open door policy in China (Chance, 201 0), China obviously had a comparative advantage over the other countries with its huge supply of low cost and unrecognized peasant workers, due to the introduction Of the household based contract system (Stating Launch Changeable Zeroing) that allowed millions of peasant workers from the rural areas to work in urban factories set up by transnational companies (Chance, 2010).China joined in the global competition characterized by the phenomenon â€Å"race to the bottom† (Serene, 2006), gather with other countries to compete to offer the lowest labor cost possible. That was also the start of the widespread labor exploitation in China by the multinational corporations (Macs). Like the other M acs, Foxing saw China's abundant cheap labor attractive. Foxing Taiwan factory is just one of the many factories Foxing has in China.According to dependency theory, China allowed Foxing to exploit its workers as the state depended on Foxing to create jobs. This can be understood with modernization theory too, whereby Foxing locating their factories in China ill bring in the technology needed to modernize, income to the state through taxation, and create jobs for their people who will help drive their economy. Modernization and dependency tend to happen side by side (Serene, 2006).Hence, the dependency between the state of China, Foxing and Apple in the division of labor as explained above and the competitive nature of the capitalist system adopted throughout the world, resulted in exploitation of the workers in Foxing Taiwan factory to be an inevitable consequence of the free market economy. Exploitation led to build up pressure in the workers causing them to riot. This can be under stood from Marxist theory of rising class consciousness (Serene, 2006).Capitalism resulted in growing divide among the people between the rich and the poor, the powerful and the powerless, the people that own and control production and those who could only obey orders silently. Hence, there was a class division in Foxing itself, a division between the exploited workers and the managers, supervisors, guards and all those who have control over the workers. These workers felt oppressed. Their every action was monitored closely by the guards who often use violence on them if they did not obey the ales and orders (Ho and Culpa, 2012).The manager criticized those that too slow and did a bad job, however good performance was never praised. Hence, workers knew they would never advance no matter how hard they work. There was no freedom of speech, only obedience. There was even a slogan hung on the factory walls, â€Å"Outside the laboratory, there is no high technology, there is only obedie nce and discipline† as a kind of corporate culture Foxing promote (Deutsche Well, 2012). However, the workers did not quit their jobs due to their position as vulnerable deskilled workers which an be understood from Marxist theory (Serene, 2006).They worked up to a minimum of 10 hours a day on their routine monotonous work at high intensity, only stopping to eat and sleep (Change, 2010). Overtime, their deskilling work makes them vulnerable as they were easily replaced. Thus, the workers were willing to get exploited rather than lose their jobs. The heavy staff turnover also makes long-lasting relationships impossible, their whole day were spent on nothing but working, left with no time to socialize at all. They came from rural parts of China and live in the on-site dormitories, far away from their families.With no social safety net, these workers have no place to turn to if they lose their jobs which makes them even more vulnerable and manipulative by the capitalists. The ass embly-line work had slowly euthanized the workers (Ramey, 2010). Slowly, a sense of alienation was developed in the workers (Serene, 2006). While the cost of living had increased, their income only managed to increase slightly. The Foxing workers were working on parts of the phone that meant nothing to them as they could not afford them at all.Overtime, these alienated and oppressed workers felt greater solidarity as they belonged to the same exploited class. It was a sense of organic solidarity among the workers, according to Druthers (Serene, 2006). At the same time, with the increased influence of communication devices, social media and increased level of education, there was growing awareness of the better lifestyle richer people around China and other parts of the world led, causing a build-up of dissatisfaction and increased class consciousness.The young workers in Foxing were generally better educated; hence they were more aware and assertive of their rights and had higher ex pectations for work (Roberts, 2012). All these feelings within he workers had contributed to the riot on 23 September 2012. When the guards of Foxing Taiwan factory used force to attempt to control the workers' dispute, it led to the outburst of the growing dissatisfaction of the workers with more than 2000 workers joining in to rebel (Ho and Culpa, 2012).Recently, there had been news that another 3,000 – 4,000 workers were involved in a strike in Foxing Squeezing factory on 5 October, 201 2, Friday afternoon. The reasons were suspected to be due to the unhappiness from the â€Å"over-exacting quality controls and demands to work through the week- Eng National Day holidays† (Reuters, 2012). Hence, it seems like it is evident that there is a growing class consciousness among the Foxing workers due to reasons as explained above. Also, probably due to uprising of riots in China that made them feel embolden and the need to rise up using collective efforts to make their rig hts known.Globalization and the Widespread Exploitation of Labor in China Globalization has allowed the boundaries of national borders to be broken down, it was no longer about individual states, and instead they have integrated into one single global economy (Chance, 2010). The resultant effect was that the global economy has divided the world into only TV classes. The powerful core, made up of wealthy nations, the state government, transnational companies that continuously experience wealth accumulation, and the neglected periphery, made up of struggling poor nations and the working class people who are exploited by the powerful core (Serene, 2006).With this phenomenon, the people could no longer find themselves being protected by the state, because in this global economy, there are only two choices: to be neglected at the periphery or to join the powerful core. Hence, with globalization and the widespread capitalism, the states have decided to join the powerful core with the othe r elites, helping the multinational companies fulfill their insatiable greed for profit, in turn helping themselves fulfill their own needs and wants, ultimately for profit too.The widespread exploitation of the China workers in Foxing all boils down to the state of China being in cahoots with Foxing to fulfill their greed for profits in this one big global economy. Hence, there is a high possibility that the problem lies in the ineffective enforcement of law by the authorities in China. The reason behind this conclusion is the question of why the state did nothing to stop the exploitation of its people, despite being aware of the situation and why no one had successfully filed a lawsuit against Foxing (Yen, 2012).China adopts a socio-political system incorporating ideas of the capitalist system, free market system and party-state authoritarianism; with different government branches integrated together to ensure the centralization of power. This is to enable easy penetration into th e judicial system to undermine justice. Hence, it is not possible for checks and balances ender the centralized system China creates, which makes it very convenient for the authorities who have close relationship with Foxing to manipulate according to their benefits (Yen, 2012).Apteral, China would not hope to force Foxing to retreat from China with all its factories and investments, when Foxing is such a major taxpayer to China and that would mean that more than a million of its people working in these Foxing factories will be unemployed. However, there is the possibility that the exploited workers could harness the power of globalization, to effectively utilize the influence of he new media to let their situation and rights be known.

Application Of Writing For Writing - 1763 Words

In regards to writing I have always struggled to meet all of the requirements for a perfect paper that includes a well-organized text filled with rich analytical sentences. In the beginning of the semester I constantly worried about the structure of my writing and its overall material. In high school it was important for me to complete my essays by answering the questions that I was given, but in college, students go more into depth. College students are required to focus on grammar, and well-structured ideas that flow along with rich analytical content. After I was given my first assignment I was pressured to improve my overall work by focusing on structure and developing analytical content. Assignments such as the weekly readings and writing assignments helped me improve my overall work. Through the narrative essay, artist research essay and Storify project I focused on many aspects that improved my writing. For all of my assignments it was useful to use techniques, such as, readin g out loud to revise the structure of my work and going into depth with description. My first English assignment was to read the essays from the 50 Essays book, and reflect on these essays by focusing on their main idea. These weekly readings slowly taught me how to analyze the structure of different essays. Through the journal essay assignments I came across to a particular essay that grabbed my attention. The essay, â€Å"Why Bother† By Michael Pollan, allows the reader to be moved by his writtenShow MoreRelatedApplication Writing As An Effective Method Of Writing866 Words   |  4 PagesBefore my English 101 class, I viewed writing as a frustrating assignment obligation. However, this class has taught me that writing is much more than that, instead it stands as a contributing form of communication that is extremely important in my everyday life. The knowledge of writing that I have acquired directly impacts my life as a student now, and my life as a health care provider in the years to come. If I do not use an effective method of writing, I will not be abl e to deliver informationRead MoreApplication Essay - Original Writing1250 Words   |  5 Pages I.R.E.P. Application Essay Everyone wants to go on this trip. They might not apply, but that probably means their parents said no or they ran out of time to write their essay. So, that leaves the people who care about going, who will stop at nothing to try and get in. Writing and rewriting their essay to make sure it’s perfect, checking to make sure they answered all the questions correctly. So, what is it that makes them want to go? I mean, let’s be real, it’s a week from school at the largestRead MoreApplication Letter For Student Writing Essay2493 Words   |  10 Pagescomments on your work. First of all, I strive to make my comments as universally applicable as possible?while I?ll be giving feedback that is specific to this document, I hope you will find my comments helpful in future writing projects as well. Secondly, I aim to respond to student writing first and foremost as a reader, highlighting places where I think you can strengthen the clarity of your document so that you can b est communicate your ideas. This means that I will focus the 30 minutes I have withRead MoreApplication Writing At The Law School1984 Words   |  8 PagesNOTE: As discussed Professor, large portions of this paper have been written in connection with a paper I am currently writing at the law school. Should you have any questions (or would like to see that paper, once it is completed), let me know. Word Count: 2939 They have been termed â€Å"corporate deserters† by President Obama, while members of the media and public have been considerably harsher. The rhetoric surrounding multi-nationals has recently polarized, in part because of their use of OffshoreRead MoreAssignment On Writing Job Application Materials940 Words   |  4 PagesChapter 15. Writing Job-Application Materials 1. Chapter 15 lists four general main steps involved in planning a job search. The first is to â€Å"do a self-inventory,† which involves answering questions about you and your goals for work. Next is to â€Å"learn about the employers,† which requires research on where you would like to work to prepare for the application/interview process. Following that is to â€Å"prepare a resume and job application [cover] letter† to which you will submit to potential employersRead MoreGraduation Speech : A College Application And Writing An Essay Essay1439 Words   |  6 Pages It is the start of students’ senior year in high school, where things are known to get real. That is the time where they prepare to graduate as well as get ready for college. Filling out a college application and writing an essay is the easy part, but deciding on whether to attend an HBCU or PWI is where things get difficult. Many students in the generation of the 21st century know nothi ng about the birth of an HBCU or PWI. Children now are making decisions based off of who is attending where, andRead MoreGraduation Speech : A College Application And Writing An Essay Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesIt is the start of the students’ senior year in high school, where things are known to get real. That is the time where they prepare to graduate as well as get ready for college. Filling out a college application and writing an essay is the easy part, but deciding on whether to attend an HBCU or PWI is where things get difficult. Many students in the generation of the 21st century know nothing about the birth of an HBCU or PWI. Children now are making decisions based off of who is attending whereRead MoreTips on Writing Statement of Purpose and Personal Statement Essays for Graduate School and Fellowship Applications3460 Words   |  14 PagesTips on Writing Statement of Purpose and Personal Statement Essays for Graduate School and Fellowship Applications Examine samples written by other students. The Undergraduate Research Programs office on the 4th floor of Sweet Hall has a binder with sample statements of purpose for a wide variety of fields. You cannot take the binder out of the office, but there are comfortable chairs and you can read through the binder there. One thing you will notice: every student has a different historyRead MoreMy Letter For My Application For College Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesFor my rhetorical writing analysis I picked the essay I wrote for my Common Application for college, in my senior year of high school. Before writing it, our guidance counselors told you to pick a prompt that spoke to us. The prompt I picked (if I remember right) was to write about an event that changed your life forever. After thinking for a couple of day, I finally thought of what I was going to write about. In the beginning of writing, I had a hard time but if I had to write it again, I wouldn’tRead MoreHow Does One Teach An Individual Process For A Class Of Students?821 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"There is no royal path to good writing; and such paths as exist†¦lead through†¦the jungles of the self, the world, and of craft† (Jessamyn West, qtd. in Lindemann 22). As West states, th e method of creating â€Å"good writing† is as much an individual process as it is a challenging course to accomplish. How does one teach an individual process to a class of students? In order for instructors to teach this component, they need to provide students the opportunities to identify their individual process

The Catcher in the Rye - the Importance of the Title

The Catcher in the Rye  is a 1951 novel by American author  J. D. Salinger. Despite some controversial themes and language, the novel and its protagonist  Holden Caulfield  have become favorites among teen and young adult readers. In the decades since its publication, The Catcher in the Rye  has become one of the most popular coming of age novels.  Below, we’ll explain the meaning of the title and review some of the famous quotations and important vocabulary from the novel. The Meaning of the Title: The Catcher in the Rye The title of The Catcher in the Rye is a reference to Comin Thro the Rye,  a Robert Burns poem and a symbol for the main characters longing to preserve the innocence  of childhood.   The first reference in the text to catcher in the rye is in Chapter 16. Holden overhears: If a body catch a body coming through the rye. Holden describes the scene (and the singer): The kid was swell. He was walking in the street, instead of on the sidewalk, but right next to the curb. He was making out like he was walking a very straight line, the way kids do, and the whole time he kept singing and humming. The episode makes him feel less depressed. But why? Is it his realization that the child is innocent—somehow pure, not phony like his parents and other adults? Then, in Chapter 22, Holden tells Phoebe: Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobodys around—nobody big, I mean—except me. And Im standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff—I mean if theyre running and they dont look where theyre going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. Thats all I do all day. Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know its crazy, but thats the only thing Id really like to be. I know its crazy. Holdens interpretation of the poem centers around the loss of innocence (adults and society corrupt and ruin children), and his instinctual desire to protect children (his sister in particular). Holden sees himself as the catcher in the rye. Throughout the novel, hes confronted with the realities of growing up—of violence, sexuality, and corruption (or phoniness), and he doesnt want any part of it. Holden is (in some ways) incredibly naive and innocent about worldly realities. He doesnt want to accept the world as it is, but he also feels powerless, unable to effect change. The growing-up process is almost like a runaway train, moving so fast and furiously in a direction thats beyond his control (or, even, really his comprehension). He cant do anything to stop or stall it, and he realizes that his wish to save the children is crazy—perhaps even unrealistic and impossible. Through the course of the novel, Holden is forced to come to terms with the reality of growing up—something that he struggles to accept. The Catcher in the Rye: Key Quotes What I was really hanging around for, I was trying to feel some kind of a goodbye. I mean Ive left schools and places I didnt even know I was leaving them. I hate that. I dont care if its a sad goodbye or a bad goodbye, but when I leave a place I like to know Im leaving it. If you dont, you feel even worse.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 1I dont even know what I was running for—I guess I just felt like it.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 1It was that kind of a crazy afternoon, terrifically cold, and no sun out or anything, and you felt like you were disappearing every time you crossed a road.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 1People always think somethings all true.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 2People never notice anything.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 2Im the most terrific liar you ever saw in your life. Its awful. If Im on my way to the store to buy a magazine, even, and somebody asks me where Im going, Im liable to say Im going to the opera. Its terrible.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 3When I really worry about something, I dont just fool around. I even have to go to the bathroom when I worry about something. Only, I dont go. Im too worried to go. I dont want to interrupt my worrying to go.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 6All morons hate it when you call them a moron.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 6In my mind, Im probably the biggest sex maniac you ever saw.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 9Its really too bad that so much crumby stuff is a lot of fun sometimes.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 9There isnt any night club in the world you can sit in for a long time unless you can at least buy some liquor and get drunk. Or unless youre with some girl that really knocks you out.- J.D. Salinger,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 13Goddam money. It always ends up making you blue as hell.- J.D. Salinger ,  The Catcher in the Rye, Ch. 15 The Catcher in the Rye: Vocabulary Holden speaks to the reader in the first person, using the common slang of the fifties, which gives the book a more authentic feel. Much of the language Holden uses is considered crass or vulgar but it fits the personality of the character. However, some of the terms and phrases Holden uses are not commonly used today. Understanding the words Holden uses will give you a greater understanding of the prose. Chapters 1-5 grippe:  influenza chiffonier:  a bureau with a mirror attached falsetto:  an unnaturally high-pitched voice hounds-tooth:  a pattern of jagged checks, usually black-and-white, on fabric halitosis:  chronic bad breath phony:  a fake or insincere person   Chapters 6-10 Canasta:  a variation on the card game gin rummy incognito:  in the act of concealing ones identity jitterbug:  a very active dance style popular in the 1940s Chapters 11-15 galoshes:  waterproof boots nonchalant:  unconcerned, casual, indifferent rubberneck:  to look at or stare, to gawk, especially at something unpleasant bourgeois:  middle-class, conventional Chapters 16-20 blasà ©:  indifferent or bored, unimpressed conceited:  having a high opinion of oneself, arrogant louse:  a contemptible person; it is also the singular term for lice Chapters 21-26 digression:  a deviation from a central theme in speaking or writing cockeyed:  askew, cross-eyed pharaoh:  ancient Egyptian king bawl:  to cry

Essay on Globalisation of the Apple Corporation - 1571 Words

Globalisation: The Apple Corporation Globalisation highlights a process in which national and more localised economies, societies, and cultures are become interconnected through the worldwide network of trade, communication, immigration and transportation. (Anon., 2014) This essay will assess to what extent the Global Corporation Apple meets Luke Martell’s 5 criteria of Globalization. Upon establishing these 5 steps which are Global in distance, globally Inclusive, Interdependency, and Stability in relation to structure and finally availability to the masses (Martell, 2010). This essay will critically assess the significant importance and effect of issues such as power, inequality and lack of inclusion presented in the global process has†¦show more content†¦The other nine are limited to only official iPhone pages which merely provide information about Apple products (Anon., 2010) .Therefore although Apple is avaible in almost all areas of the world the extent in which it is availble is limited. Apple i s a constantly growing company so it may not be long before it is fully available world wide which means Apple is limited in how globally distanct it is. Futhermore Apples ability to expand may be effected not only by Apples own ambition and desire to do so but also by the restrictions placed on a nation by its government. For example in china apple had no real presence until January 2014 (Bloomberg, 2013) where it was only through agreeing a deal with a Chinese network ‘China Mobile’ was apple able to gain a foothold in china despite many of the components of there products being assembled in that general region. This therefore also shows a limiting factor to Apple’s ability to being global in distance by highlighting the power and influence states can have on a company’s ability to expand into those regions. This map (above) shows countries with an Apple presence. Secondly Martell identifies that a corporation must be Globally Inclusive (Martell, 2010). To achieve this aim Apple not only has to be able to reach individuals throughout theShow MoreRelatedGlobalization : A New Phenomenon And The World We Live Today Essay1357 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalisation is a multifaceted concept including political, economic and social elements. It refers to to the connectedness at continental distances through the flow of people, information, capital and goods (Clark 2000, as cited in Potrafke 2015: 510). It is also linked to universalising markets and production, technological innovation, privatisation of state agencies, trans-national organisations and spread of common culture (Urzua 2000: 421). Wood (2006: 29) stated that globalisation is not aRead MoreGlobalization : Developing Countries And Globalisation1581 Words   |  7 Pages â€Æ' Contents Introduction 21st century Implications of Globalisation Developing countries and how Globalisation affects it Developed Countries and Globalisation How will Globalisation affect the future? Conclusion References Appendix Introduction Globalisation is phenomenon that came into practise in the late 80’s. A mere word that easily sums up the amplified movement of labour, information, technology and ideas, commodities and currency across international boundariesRead MoreThe Newly Born Conceptual Framework Of Globalisation1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe newly born conceptual framework of globalisation is necessary to address the commonplaceness of interactions between what were once localised structures and the wider world. At degrees greater than ever before, global exchanges have extended beyond traditional interactions - encompassing not only objective processes but also subjective. In other words, contemporary interactions are no longer confined to mere intermingles or exchanges for trade. They have intensified to foster a global homogenisationRead MoreThe Second Key Driver Manipulating The Spread Of Globalization894 Words   |  4 Pagesother through simple processes; these include satellite and wireless co mmunication. Developments in communications and microprocessors have reduced the cost of global communication and hence the cost of coordinating and managing a multinational corporations. The second advancement is the internet and the World Wide Web. In 1990, there were fewer than one million users of the internet, but in 1995, there were 50 million users and more than 2.4 billion users in 2011 (Hill, Cronk, Wickramasekera, 2014)Read MoreHow Can Globalisation Be Defined? Essay916 Words   |  4 PagesHow can globalisation be defined? Defining the word â€Å"globalisation† can be an arduous task taking into account that is a word used by many people. Objectively, it can be described as the increasing interdepence and communication between the different countries all around the world that affects both the economy, the society, politics and technology among many others. Globalisation usually takes place in capitalist countries. At the begining, this phenomenon was considered on ly in the field of economicsRead MoreInternational Business Club At Your School1154 Words   |  5 Pagessocieties, international business, which is influenced by globalisation, has been becoming more popular. There are many types and sizes of companies, practising business in all fields and sorts of industries, becoming involved in international business. Either a small shop owner importing goods fro abroad, or a large company with lots of factories vary in the extent of their involvement. Therefore, there are not only multinational corporations but also small businesses and entrepreneurs participateRead MoreHow Do Transnational Companies Make Flexible, And How Can Managers Facilitate This?890 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies to keep and continue work effectively. Such as, better communication may assist managers to understand the employee’s needs. Globalisation fundamentally comprehended as an increment in the degree to which people and foundations execute or business with others situated in country states other than their own (Masson 2001). In addition, the globalisation which is the major source for transnational organisation to shear all work experiences by branches which are in different places aroundRead MoreOperations Management and Strategies: Crucial to Business Success1334 Words   |  6 Pagesstrategy involving influences such as technology, quality expectation and government policies. Another operation strategy is performance objectives outlining influences such as globalisation, cost-based competition and quality expectation. Inventory management is another operation strategy associated influences such as globalisation, technology and quality expectation. New product and design is one of the operation strategies operated by global businesses. It involves the process of creation, design andRead MoreQuestions On International Culture And Management1217 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironment Individual Assignment-1 Topic: Globalisation Organisation Culture and Management Student Details Name Jaya Jawalkar Student Number DC2369 Due Friday Week 6 2nd September 2016 Course Masters of Business Administration Lecturer Mr. Mark Levingston Referencing Style Harvard â€Æ' Table of Contents 1) Topic: Globalisation: National Culture 3 A) Key Concepts of Globalisation and National Culture 3 B) The Global Environment –Read MoreGlobal Economy And Economic Variables1246 Words   |  5 Pages 1 COURSE PROJECT MG631 – GLOBAL ECONOMY How Global Economy and Economic Variables are affecting Global Operations of Apple Corporation 2 Executive Summary The macroeconomic discussi ons that Apple s success tends to be very curious things. Here we have a company that s been phenomenally successful, making products people love s and directly creating nearly 50,000 American jobs in doing so, criticised for not locating its manufa cturing operations in America, eve n as Americans complain about the

Mary Kay India The Hair Care Product Line Opportunity Essay Example For Students

Mary Kay India: The Hair Care Product Line Opportunity Essay 1. How would you qualify the branded and packaged Indian hair attention class in 2010? In 2010. with Lotus A ; Bamboo soap saloon was introduced by Mary Kay in India. May Kay was approved a customized merchandise for a specific state or part market for the first clip. Furthermore. the branded and packaged Indian attention class of Mary Kay was turning up and spread outing its merchandise to pull more possible clients. Mary Kay trade name has been developing monolithic merchandises in India until 2010 with lower monetary value compared with past several old ages. By late 2010. there were more independent beauty advisers in more parts in India. and most of the concerns were distributed in northern. western and northeasterly country of India. Simultaneously. in the late 2010. Mary Kay besides meets competition from other representative of hair attention merchandises. Market research has shown that the growing potency of around 50 % for the coming 5 old ages between 2010 and 2014. 2. How would you measure the â€Å"fit† of a hair attention merchandise line with Mary Kay’s offering in India? The credence of hair attention merchandises line is turning with alterations of hair attention wont of clients in India. Personally. the â€Å"fit† undertaking of hair attention merchandise line with Mary Kay’s offering in India was reasonably successful and in clip. Based on the alone hair attention wont among Indians. it might be a slow procedure to present the merchandises into a new Asiatic market for Mary Kay. After all. hair attentions like shampoo and conditioner are non every bit easy as soap bars to be accepted in India. which means altering hair attention life style for most people at that place. Therefore. establishing hair attention merchandises in 2012 is the really clip for India. Additionally. independent beauty advisers are the positive factor to actuate to sell merchandises in India. Furthermore. low monetary value publicity scheme besides worked for selling hair attention in India. harmonizing to the informations in the instance. about 87 per centum of hair attention merchandises were sold at mass-market monetary values. nevertheless. merely 13 per centum of the merchandises were sold at prestigiousness or premium monetary values. 3. What is the market potency for a hair attention marketed by Mary Kay India? Harmonizing to the research. the Indian upper and consuming categories were turning and were expected to number over 500 million person. which might be reckoned as possible consumers of hair attention merchandises. It seems that Mary Kay India is targeted to immature. working people who are prosecuting good expression with an mean age of 26. particularly adult females group. Given to the increasing population in India. in the coming old ages. the figure of immature coevals will besides be expected to turn up. Meanwhile. the expected immature coevals will turn up under impact of new organic structure attention lifestyle in India. ( who are accustomed to utilizing shampoo and conditioner alternatively of oil. rinsing hair often. caring about the visual aspect ) . therefore. it could be forecasted that the market of hair attention merchandises would be extended in the close hereafter. 4. At what dollar gross revenues volumes will the Mary Kay India hair attention line be profitable? Give to the estimated graduated table of production of a sum of 600. 000 units of the 6-milliliter sachets. entire cost of production and distribution would likely be $ 600. 000. Then. the highest estimated entire cost of production and bringing for the 100 millilitre bottles would be $ 1. 410. 000. but the lowest would sum up to $ 1. 110. 000. Furthermore. when take advertisement. publicity. and gross revenues into consideration. the costs would likely come to $ 705. 000. while the highest entire sum of gross revenues could be even more than $ 2. 715. 000. .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .postImageUrl , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:hover , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:visited , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:active { border:0!important; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:active , .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5d588bdc66227e23616b1cf713725acc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My Memories Of My Childhood Memories Essay5. Should Mary Kay present a hair attention line in India? Why or Why non? Equally far as I am concerned. Mary Kay should present a hair attention line in India. On the footing of the informations above. the highest entire sum of gross revenues could come to $ 2. 715. 000 for Mary Kay. which means immense net income in India market. What is more. as the transmutation of life style among immature Indians. the figure of people who tend to utilize hair attention merchandises could lift up in the coming decennaries. Once hair attention merchandises are accepted by Indian people. it means more chances and net income growing point for Mary Kay trade name. For case. Mary Kay company could develop more hair attention merchandises with specific maps to fulfill the progressively demand among people. Last. another advantage to present Mary Kay to India is that labour monetary value in India is reasonably low. which illustrates that the cost to bring forth hair attention merchandises in India could be controlled easy. In general. presenting hair attention merchandises to India is a wise action for Mary Kay company.